HOW TREATMENT WORKS

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KEYTRUDA and KEYTRUDA QLEX work with your immune system to help fight cancer cells
KEYTRUDA and KEYTRUDA QLEX are not chemotherapy or radiation therapy—they are immunotherapies and they work with your immune system to help fight certain cancers.
KEYTRUDA and KEYTRUDA QLEX can cause your immune system to attack normal organs and tissues in any area of your body and can affect the way they work. These problems can sometimes become severe or life-threatening and can lead to death. You can have more than one of these problems at the same time. These problems may happen anytime during treatment or even after your treatment has ended.
How KEYTRUDA works
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[00:00:00.00] [MUSIC PLAYING]
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[00:00:00.00] A nurse stands in an exam room. The film is in black and white. Text: Jane Arboleda, Oncology Nurse. How immunotherapy works in the body. Jane Arboleda has been compensated for her time.
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[00:00:01.24] JANE ARBOLEDA: I'm Jane Arboleda, Oncology Nurse, and I'm going to explain how immunotherapy works in the body. Over the years, your body has helped to fight off thousands of invaders—colds, infection, flu, even cancer—but not always. Why is that?
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[00:00:16.94] Animated on a green background is a white circle. In the center of the circle is a green capital letter T. It's labeled T cell. A black irregular circle appears, and it has a white C in the middle. It's labeled Cancer cell.
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[00:00:17.16] Well, sometimes one particular immune system cell, known as a T cell, needs help to recognize cancer. Your immune system sends T cells throughout your body in search of invaders to attack.
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[00:00:28.57] Animated T cells spread out over the screen and attack black cancer circles. But the big cancer cell sends out waves to the T cell, and a switch turns off.
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[00:00:28.64] But certain cancer cells can flip a switch in what's known as the PD-1 pathway, enabling them to hide from T cells, allowing cancer cells to multiply and spread.
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[00:00:38.31] The cancer cells multiply while the T cell floats around. On a new screen, text reads: KEYTRUDA, pembrolizumab, injection 100 mg
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[00:00:39.24] Here's where one specific type of immunotherapy called KEYTRUDA may help. KEYTRUDA doesn't attack cancer cells directly. Instead, it blocks the PD-1 pathway to help prevent cancer cells from hiding, allowing the T cells to attack.
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[00:00:52.86] Three animated T cells attack the large cancer cell, which dissolves. Then the camera pulls out to show many groups of T cells as they attack and destroy cancer cells. Text: KEYTRUDA will not work for everyone. Results may vary.
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[00.00.58.30] KEYTRUDA logo appears with text "KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) Injection 100 mg"
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[00:00:58.60] SPEAKER: KEYTRUDA is a prescription medicine used to treat a kind of bladder and urinary tract cancer called urothelial cancer. It may be used alone when your bladder or urinary tract cancer has spread or cannot be removed by surgery (locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer), and you have received chemotherapy that contains platinum and it did not work or is no longer working.
[00:01:18.03] JANE ARBOLEDA: KEYTRUDA helps your own immune system do what it's designed to do: find and fight cancer.
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[00.01.19.30] Text appears below existing KEYTRUDA logo. Text: Helps your immune system find and fight cancer
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[00:01:23.36] View from above as Jane walks to a desk and sits down. She works on her laptop, then meets with patients at a table. The male speaker reads the screen.
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[00:01:24.81] SPEAKER: KEYTRUDA can cause your immune system to attack healthy parts of your body during or after treatment. This may be severe and lead to death. See your doctor right away if you have cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, diarrhea, severe stomach pain, nausea or vomiting, headache, light sensitivity, eye problems, irregular heartbeat, extreme tiredness, constipation, dizziness or fainting, changes in appetite, thirst, or urine, confusion, memory problems, persistent or severe muscle pain or weakness, muscle cramps, fever, rash, itching, or flushing.
[00:01:52.61] There may be other side effects. Tell your doctor about all medical conditions, including immune or nervous system problems such as Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, lupus, or myasthenia gravis or Guillain-Barré syndrome, an organ, tissue, or stem cell transplant, or received chest radiation. KEYTRUDA can harm your unborn baby.
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[00:02:07.94] Jane shows the T cell and cancer cell presentation to the patients.
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[00:02:08.83] KEYTRUDA from Merck. Ask your doctor about KEYTRUDA. Please read the Medication Guide for KEYTRUDA and discuss it with your doctor. The physician Prescribing Information also is available. Select links to access.
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[00:02:20.45] Text: KEYTRUDA, website: KEYTRUDA.com. Phone, 85-KEYTRUDA. Copyright 2026 Merck & Co. Inc. Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. All rights reserved. US-KEY-10363 06/26 Logo: Merck
Cancer cells may use the PD-1 pathway to hide from T cells
The immune system is your body’s natural defense against disease. The immune system sends certain types of cells called T cells throughout your body to detect and fight infections and diseases—including cancer.
Cancer cells may use the PD-1 pathway to hide from T cells. This stops T cells from attacking cancer cells and allows cancer cells to grow and spread.
PD-1 = programmed death receptor-1.
KEYTRUDA and KEYTRUDA QLEX block the PD-1 pathway to help prevent cancer cells from hiding
KEYTRUDA and KEYTRUDA QLEX are types of immunotherapy that work by blocking the PD-1 pathway to help prevent cancer cells from hiding. KEYTRUDA and KEYTRUDA QLEX help the immune system do what it was meant to do: detect and fight cancer cells.
KEYTRUDA and KEYTRUDA QLEX can cause your immune system to attack normal organs and tissues in any area of your body and can affect the way they work. These problems can sometimes become severe or life-threatening and can lead to death. You can have more than one of these problems at the same time. These problems may happen anytime during treatment or even after your treatment has ended.
How KEYTRUDA and chemotherapy work
For certain types of cancer, KEYTRUDA and KEYTRUDA QLEX are approved to be used with chemotherapy. See the list of indications for KEYTRUDA and KEYTRUDA QLEX below, and ask your doctor if KEYTRUDA and chemotherapy or KEYTRUDA QLEX and chemotherapy is right for you.
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[00:00:00.00] [MUSIC PLAYING]
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[00:00:00.00] Text: Jane Arboleda, Oncology Nurse. Jane Arboleda has been compensated for her time. 2 different types of medicine: immunotherapy and chemotherapy. This video is for illustrative purposes only.
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[00:00:01.24] JANE ARBOLEDA: I'm Jane Arboleda, Oncology Nurse. And I'm going to explain how two different types of medicine work in the body. Immunotherapy and chemotherapy. Let's start with chemotherapy, which works by killing quickly growing cancer cells directly.
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[00:00:17.00] In an animation, white hexagons labeled "C.H." represent chemotherapy that disrupts a cancer cell, labeled "C." Text: Can attack and kill quickly growing cancer cells directly.
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[00:00:17.36] This may also damage normal fast growing cells.
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[00:00:20.70] On the left, a white circle labeled "T" represents a T Cell. On the right, a black irregular circle labeled "C" represents a cancer cell.
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[00:00:20.92] Now, let's talk about immunotherapy.
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[00:00:24.16] In an animation, T cells approach cancer cells.
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[00:00:24.48] Your immune system sends T cells throughout your body in search of invaders like cancer cells to attack. But certain cancer cells can flip a switch in what's known as the PD-1 pathway, enabling them to hide from T cells, allowing cancer cells to multiply and spread.
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[00:00:31.66] Animated lines fan out from a cancer cell as a switch labeled "PD-1" toggles from On to Off. The cancer cells dim, then the T Cell can't find them.
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[00:00:41.80] Here's where one specific type of immunotherapy called KEYTRUDA may help. KEYTRUDA doesn't attack cancer cells directly.
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[00.00.42.30] A logo appears: KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) Injection 100 mg
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[00:00:48.54] In an animation, a T Cell's switch labeled "PD-1" remains in the On position as a cancer cell attempts to flip the switch to Off. Text: KEYTRUDA will not work for everyone. Results may vary.
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[00:00:48.86] Instead, it blocks the PD-1 pathway to help prevent cancer cells from hiding, allowing the T cells to attack.
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[00:00:55.37] Animated T cells attack cancer cells as a logo appears: KEYTRUDA®, pembrolizumab injection 100 mg.
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[00:00:55.92] SPEAKER: KEYTRUDA is a prescription medicine that may be used with the chemotherapy medicines pemetrexed and a platinum as a first treatment. If you have advanced non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer and you do not have an abnormal EGFR or ALK gene.
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[00:01:09.52] JANE ARBOLEDA: Two different types of medicine used to help fight cancer, KEYTRUDA and chemotherapy.
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[00:01:09.52] Text: KEYTRUDA plus Chemotherapy, Two Different Types of Medicine to Help Fight Cancer. Need help with medication costs? Visit KEYTRUDA.com or call 855-257-3932.
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[00:01:17.32] Jane sits down at a nurse's desk. She opens a laptop and sets her stethoscope aside.
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[00:01:17.57] SPEAKER: KEYTRUDA can cause your immune system to attack healthy parts of your body during or after treatment. This may be severe and lead to death. See your doctor right away if you have cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, diarrhea, severe stomach pain, nausea or vomiting, headache, light sensitivity, eye problems, irregular heartbeat, extreme tiredness, constipation, dizziness or fainting, changes in appetite, thirst, or urine, confusion, memory problems, persistent or severe muscle pain or weakness, muscle cramps, fever, rash, itching, or flushing.
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[00:01:41.34] Jane picks up her laptop and files, then walks to a table where she shakes hands with a patient and their companion. On the laptop, she shows the patient and their companion the animated T cell switch in the On position while she explains KEYTRUDA to them.
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[00:01:45.44] There may be other side effects. Tell your doctor about all medical conditions, including immune or nervous system problems such as Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, lupus or myasthenia gravis or Guillain-Barré syndrome, an organ, tissue, or stem cell transplant, or received chest radiation. KEYTRUDA can harm your unborn baby.
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[00:02:01.35] Logo: KEYTRUDA®, KEYTRUDA.com, 85-KEYTRUDA. Please read the Medication Guide for KEYTRUDA and discuss it with your doctor. The physician Prescribing Information also is available. Select links to access. Copyright 2025 Merck and Company Inc, Rahway, New Jersey, USA and its affiliates. All rights reserved. US-KEY-09185, 02/25. Logo: Merck.
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[00:02:01.56] KEYTRUDA from Merck. Ask your doctor about KEYTRUDA. Please read the Medication Guide for KEYTRUDA and discuss it with your doctor. The physician Prescribing Information also is available. Select links to access.
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